![]() ![]() Other studies point to the difficulties resulting from the reference to an absolute number as threshold value. Ted Gurr and Barbara Harff have a threshold of 100 deaths in their data base on failed states and add the criterion of at least 1,000 combatants per conflict party. Weart for instance uses the criterion of 200 killed soldiers per year to classify a violent conflict as a war. The COW definition is quite controversial. To exclude genocides and sporadic massacres from this definition, both parties to the conflict must have organised themselves to commit collective violence, or the party with the least combatants must have inflicted at least five percent of their own losses on the opponent. According to this approach, a war is any violent conflict with at least 1,000 killed combatants per year. This project attempts to assemble statistical data on wars that have been waged globally since 1816. The most known and influential approach was developed by David Singer and Melvin Small in the framework of the ‘Correlates of War (COW)’ project at Michigan University. Quantitative definitions of “war” require that the number of direct or indirect deaths caused by violent clashes crosses a certain threshold. One can differentiate between quantitative and qualitative approaches to a scientific definition of war. Definitions of war and conflict typologies Definitions of war ![]()
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